Why David Bowie Will Live Forever

By Steven Jaccuzzo

Bowie broke his ‘suburban curse’ and created alternative universes for himself and his fan. David Bowie left this earth, but of all the musical legends who have died in the last decade, Bowie feels strangely present and alive, thanks to both the internet and the alternative worlds he created which still exist for his fans. I imagine most people discovered, or will discover, Bowie as teenagers, and to us he said this: you can be who you want. You don’t have to be this way or that way, this kind of boy or that kind of girl. You can be a kook, or a rebel, or quiet and reclusive. You can have mousy brown hair, or fiery red hair, or a golden orb on your forehead. And then you can change. For his cultural contribution and influence went far beyond the riffs, the melodies and the chords. From the first single he released after changing his name from David Jones to David Bowie – the glorious “Can’t Help Thinking About Me”, which he described as a “beautiful piece of solipsism” – Bowie explored existentialism and the self, both within and outside of Earth’s cultural binaries, but also on a cosmic scale, with his obsession with alien life and science fiction. He explored, confronted and challenged ideas and tropes about identity and transformation, the central concerns of many adolescents

In breaking his own “suburban curse”, as he put it, Bowie ushered multiple generations of people to do the same. Often, he wrote about loneliness and isolation, a feeling of falling to Earth and not really knowing what’s going on, and either leaving it there and revelling in nihilism or exploring its treatment: connection.

Has any other artist transmitted more creative freedom to their fans? Or had something more meaningful or profound to say about identity? Bowie took himself and his life seriously as a subject, but, crucially, avoided groan-inducing pretension by spiking his art and commentary with humour and silliness (“The Laughing Gnome”, anyone?). He was also deeply self-aware. He said he started wearing costumes because he wasn’t sure if he even had a personality. “I always had a repulsive need to be something more than human.”

Essentially, his legacy lives on because he changed the way people felt about themselves and the world. And not in a flash-in-a-pan way. When swayed here and there by this and that, I often think of his singularity and force, and ape his spirit to forge ahead. Be more Bowie. For me, there are no other artists I summon in this way, and I imagine I will do so in perpetuity. For many of the ideas and values we fold into ourselves in adolescence run through us like writing in a stick of rock. I wonder if the experience for teenagers discovering Bowie today is really that different to those of us who fell in love with him while he was still alive. Thanks to technology and social media, kids who discover him in 2019 will have vastly more touch points and material to access than I did in the Nineties. Take the new augmented reality app of David Bowie Is, the superlative 2013 V&A exhibition, which chimes perfectly with how forward-thinking he was about technology: let’s not forget that in 1998, Bowie set up his own ISP, BowieNet. Fans can zoom in on the details of his iconic Woodland Creatures bodysuit or the handwritten lyrics for “Starman”.

Google Bowie this week and you might come across a live video of Bowie singing “Hurt” with Nine Inch Nails in 1995 – one I’d not seen before – doing the rounds. Want to hear Bowie in his own words? An archive BBC Radio 4 hour of musings and interviews is available. Oh, look, someone’s tweeted a photo of him looking insanely beautiful on a subway in Japan in 1979. And there’s his mugshot. God, even his mugshot was ridiculously cool. Have I read all of his favourite books? Let’s have a look. (In his Vanity Fair Proust Questionnaire, which is circulating again, he said his idea of perfect happiness was reading.) Ooh, I’ll just have a quick listen of Adam Buxton’s amazing BBC Radio 6 Music Bowie show. Yes, it’s not quite the same as seeing him perform, but the essence of Bowie, and why we all love him so much, remains as alight as ever. I was lucky enough to see him play at Wembley on his final tour in 2003 but, really, the conceptual stuff has stayed with me the longest. Although Bowie died relatively young, there was so much to him, and he means different things to different people, at different stages of their lives. Recovering alcoholics and addicts can draw strength from his sobriety. The bereaved or dying may find solace in his final album, Blackstar, written while he was suffering from liver cancer. I’ve always found the lyrics to “Word on a Wing” speak astutely to the confusion that can result from a particular kind of religious upbringing. Bowie wrote about lust, anger, depression, pain. He wrote about life – and with a vitality that renders him eternal. As Iman wrote this week,

Below, a look at what Bowie will be most remembered for—and its lasting influence:

His androgyny and sexuality. Bowie declared himself bisexual in a Playboy interview in 1976, and while he would later back away from the label, his androgyny and sexual fluidity—especially at a time when those ideas weren’t as accepted as they are now—would help inspire a generation of performers who played with similar boundaries. American Idol alum Adam Lambert called Bowie a “key inspiration” writing for Out in 2013. “It was about the androgyny of mixing it up, and that was what was so incredible about his concepts—he was one of the first rock stars to really push the idea that sexuality was not black and white but an exploration,” Lambert wrote.

His ever-changing image. The fashion world has often paid tribute to Bowie’s colorful style, and his various alter-egos and stage personas—Major Tom, Ziggy Stardust, Aladdin Sane, Thin White Duke—have influenced the work of top designers as well as pop stars like Lady Gaga. In her early days, she used to paint a thunderbolt on her face to pay tribute to Bowie, and the recent Golden Globe winner also referenced him when she posed on the cover of V magazine in 2013 as one of her own alter egos. “I see this girl as the first incarnation of me…the Bowie superfan, playing with glitter and reflective materials, like doing a jigsaw puzzle,” she explained. According to Gaga, his impact had to do with more than just clothes. “He’s sort of like an alien prince,” she said in a TV interview. “He still runs my universe as well, like, every morning I wake up and think, ‘What would Bowie do?’ …the things he created, it was self expression for him, but also a sense of protection for who he personally is as David.” His theatricality. “Bowie is so often cited as an influence by people, but that’s almost like saying that food is an influence,” St. Vincent wrote in the NME in 2013. The musician remembers seeing footage of Bowie’s 1974 appearance on The Dick Cavett Show and deciding to bleach her hair. “He’s so theatrical—I almost think of it as a Shakespearean thing, so it doesn’t surprise me that he caught on in Britain when he did,” she wrote in the same essay. “If there’s one thing I got from David Bowie, it’s that you can be a shapeshifter and never be pinned down; if people get the same thing from you every time, that’s actually disappointing.” Inside Barcelona’s Unfinished Masterpiece His sci-fi spirit. The way Bowie incorporated storylines about outer space and extraterrestrial beings into his music on albums like The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars paved the way for artists like Janelle Monáe, of whom Bowie was reportedly a personal fan. Her retro style and pop songs about androids and dystopian futures have their roots in her Bowie fandom, she explained in 2014, when she covered Bowie’s 1977 classic “Heroes.” “Bowie is a part of my musical DNA in so many ways…he’s transcendent,” she told Rolling Stone. “He’s a true time traveler, and I think that that is a part of who I am and the legacy that I want people to remember. I will never expire. Nor will David Bowie.”